
Learn some facts about Canada’s three Prairie provinces
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Lesson plan overview
| Task | To learn about Canada’s three Prairie provinces. |
| CLB level | CLB Stage I (CLB 1-4) |
| Delivery method | Online |
| Class size | 10-15 students (vary the number of activities according to your class size) |
| Estimated time | 1.5 to 3 hours (depending on your class size and whether you complete all parts of the lesson) |
| CLB Skills and Competencies | Speaking: Interacting with others Sharing information Listening: Interacting with others Comprehending information Reading: Comprehending information |
| Language focus | Learn the vocabulary needed to understand this topic. Complete the optional “Part B: Building Sentences” activities to help your students move from understanding vocabulary to using that vocabulary to create simple sentences. Use the appropriate grammar structures and vocabulary to respond personally to the reflection questions. (Encourage students to respond in full sentences.) |
| Cultural focus | Students may only have experienced one part of Canada. Here they broaden their knowledge by learning about a region that may have a very different geography and economy. |
| Specific task learning objectives | Beginning ESL students learn some basic facts about Canada’s three Prairie provinces. Students learn about some facts about the geography and economies of Canada’s Prairie provinces. Students compare the geography and economy of their first countries with this Canadian region. |
| ESL Directions original video (🎥) and audio (🔊) activities? | This lesson includes original video (🎥) and audio (🔊) activities. |
| Resource attribution | ESL Directions original resources are marked below with an asterisk (*). Feel free to use these, but please give credit to ESL Directions. |

Part A: Vocabulary acquisition and practice
This is a self-contained, complete lesson plan (about 1.5 hours) focused on vocabulary.
Part B: Building sentences
Part B takes your students further by giving them some tools to build simple sentences (using the vocabulary they learned in Part A).
Use Part B (about 1.5 hours) if you want to focus on:
- Sentence production.
- Specific lesson-related grammar points. Note: Every lesson also includes similar practice exercises for subjects, verbs, and objects — the basic building blocks of most English sentences.
Part C: Reflection Questions
These topic-related discussion questions work at the end of either part A or B.
Lesson plan
Part A: Vocabulary acquisition and practice
Warm-up: Introducing the topic and defining our terms
Today, we’re going to talk about a region of Canada: the three Prairie Provinces.
- What are the names of the three Prairie Provinces?
- What is a province? How many provinces does Canada have?
- Canada has provinces and regions. What is a region?
Skill-building activities
- Label the map*
- Vocabulary flashcards* 🔊
- Let’s review the vocabulary* 🔊
- Learn about the three Prairie Provinces* 🎥
Skill-using activities
Part B: Building sentences
Introducing the topic
In this part of the lesson, we’re going to work on creating short sentences from the vocabulary we learned in Part A.
To help us, we’ll focus on:
- Verb tenses, especially the present simple form of the verb “to be.”
- Subjects, verbs, and objects, and how these help us to create sentences.
Skill-building and skill-using activities
Verb tenses: Present simple tense of the verb “to be”
English uses verbs (action words) to talk about the past, present, and future.
Today, we’re going to talk about a verb tense that describes:
- What is usually true.
- Happens often.
- Is part of your daily life or routine.
This kind of verb is called the present simple verb tense. Does anyone know how to use and make this verb tense?
Some present simple verbs form a bit differently. Let’s look at the verb “to be.”
Let’s practice!
- Making the present simple tense of the verb “to be”*
- Complete the present simple form of the verb “to be”*
- Present simple “to be” explainer* (A more detailed explanation of the present simple verb tense of “to be.” You can teach this in class or send it home with your students.)
Word order in English sentences
Today, we’ll also look at three important parts of English sentences:
- What is a subject?
- What is a verb?
- What is an object?
Let’s practice!
- Quick definitions: Subjects, verbs, and objects*
- Unjumble the sentences* (See if you can find the subjects, verbs, and objects in the sentences. Use this information to form the correct sentence order.)
- Create sentences in subject/verb/object order* (See if you can find the subjects, verbs, and objects in the sentences. Use this information to form the correct sentence order.)
- Subject/verb/object explainer* (A more detailed explanation that you can teach in class or send home with your students.)
Assessment/review tasks
- Three Prairie Provinces*🎥 (Watch a story using the lesson vocabulary and grammar points.)
- Three Prairie Provinces: Reading passage and comprehension questions* 🔊 (Read the story, and identify the lesson’s grammar points.)
Part C: Reflection questions
- Any questions about what we learned today?
- Did you learn anything new today?
- Can you tell me one or two facts about each of Canada’s three Prairie Provinces?
- Have you travelled to other provinces in Canada?
- Has anyone visited the Prairie provinces? What was your experience like?
- What parts of the Prairie provinces do not look like flat prairie land?
- Do you have a favourite province?
- What does your home country look like?
- What does your home country produce?
- Do you have areas in your home countries that are similar to Canada’s Prairie provinces? What kind of work do people do in those areas?
- What do people grow in the main farming areas in your home countries?
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CANADA WORDWALL ACTIVITIES
Wordwall is a very useful interactive lesson-creation site. If you sign up for a free Wordwall account, you will be able to see our “Canada” folder, which includes ESL Directions activities that you can add to your lessons.
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Keep readingABOUT ESL DIRECTIONS
Kathy Garnsworthy, the creator of ESL Directions, is an ESL teacher, movie buff, constant reader, and former editor and communications pro. Now a graduate of the Teaching English as a Second Language program at the University of Manitoba and an ESL teacher in Edmonton, Alberta, she specializes in teaching online classes of beginner ESL students.
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