
Learn the English words for cardinal numbers from one to twenty
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THIS WEEK’S FEATURED POST
Week of Dec. 15/25
Teach your beginner ESL students about preparing for a traditional Canadian Christmas and encourage them to share their own cultural traditions.
The lesson includes interactive vocabulary activities, a short video, and reflection questions to…
Keep readingLesson plan overview
| Task | To learn the English words for cardinal numbers from one to twenty. |
| CLB level | CLB Stage I (CLB 1) |
| Delivery method | Online |
| Class size | 10-15 students (vary the number of activities according to your class size) |
| Estimated time | 1 to 1.5 hours (depending on class size) |
| CLB Skills and Competencies | Speaking: Interacting with others Sharing information Listening: Interacting with others Comprehending information Reading: Comprehending information |
| Language focus | Learn the vocabulary needed to understand this topic. Use the appropriate grammar structures and vocabulary to respond personally to the reflection questions. (Encourage students to respond in full sentences.) |
| Cultural focus | Students compare how math is taught in their first country with teaching practices in Canada. |
| Specific task learning objectives | Students learn the number and spelled-out forms of cardinal numbers from one to twenty. Students understand the difference between cardinal and ordinal numbers. Students will share their feelings about using numbers and math in general. |
| ESL Directions original video (🎥) and audio (🔊) activities? | This lesson includes original audio (🔊) activities. |
| Resource attribution | ESL Directions original resources are marked below with an asterisk (*). Feel free to use these, but please give credit to ESL Directions. |
Lesson plan
Warm-up: Introducing the topic and defining our terms
- Today, we’re going to learn the English words for cardinal numbers from one to twenty.
- What is a number?
- What is a cardinal number? Can you give us some examples? When do you use cardinal numbers?
- What is an ordinal number? Can you give us some examples? When do you use ordinal numbers?
Skill-building activities
- Match the words and numbers:
- Let’s review the cardinal numbers* 🔊 (Listen to the numbers. Pay attention to the order, pronunciation, and spelling of each one. Notice the difference between the number and its spelled-out form.)
Skill-using activities
FEATURED CONTENT
- Part 1, One to ten:
- Quiz* (Match the number and word.)
- Position the cardinal numbers*
- Make sets* (Match the two forms of the cardinal number.)
- Part 2, Eleven to twenty:
- Quiz* (Match the number and word.)
- Position the cardinal numbers*
- Make sets* (Match the two forms of the cardinal number.)
Assessment/review tasks
Reflection questions
- Are you good at math?
- What do you like about math?
- What don’t you like about math?
- How is math taught in your first country? For example, is there a lot of memorization?
- Do you have to use numbers very often in your daily life? How do you use numbers? Examples might include making change, paying bills, etc.
RELATED PAGES
All about numbers (numbers, money, banking, and time)
This page includes lesson plans and other resources for ESL beginners’ classes on numbers, money, banking, seasons and dates, and time.…
Keep readingLearning about ordinal numbers
This lesson plan teaches ordinal numbers to beginner ESL students. Activities include vocabulary with definitions, digital and spelled-out numbers, short video…
Keep readingALL ABOUT NUMBERS YOUTUBE PLAYLIST
Click on the small right arrow at the top right of this video to see the Numbers playlist on YouTube or visit the “All about numbers” playlist.

NUMBERS WORDWALL ACTIVITIES
Wordwall is a very useful interactive lesson-creation site. If you sign up for a free Wordwall account, you will be able to see our “Numbers” folder, which includes ESL Directions activities you can add to your lessons.
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ESL teacher, movie buff, constant reader, and former editor and communications pro. Now a graduate of the Teaching English as a Second Language program at the University of Manitoba and a TESL Canada certified ESL teacher in Edmonton, Alberta, I specialize in teaching online classes of beginner ESL students.
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